Day 1 Curricular Practical Training (CPT) allows eligible F-1 international students to begin practical work experience aligned with their academic program from the very first day of enrollment. While this pathway offers flexibility, it requires careful attention to immigration compliance and university guidelines.
This comprehensive guide explains how to apply for Day 1 CPT in 2025.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Day 1 CPT
1. Verify Your Eligibility
- Confirm that your chosen university formally offers Day 1 CPT as part of its academic structure.
- Ensure your program requires immediate practical training as part of the curriculum (especially for graduate-level programs).
- Your employment must be directly related to your major.
2. Obtain a Job Offer Letter
- Secure a valid job offer before applying.
- The job offer letter must include:
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- Job title and responsibilities
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- Employer name and address
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- Duration and weekly hours (part-time or full-time)
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- Explanation of how the job is related to your field of study
3. Consult Your Designated School Official (DSO)
- Meet with your DSO to verify eligibility and understand your university’s specific Day 1 CPT requirements.
- Discuss:
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- Work location (remote or on-site)
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- On-campus attendance expectations
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- Part-time vs. full-time CPT rules
4. Complete and Submit the CPT Application
- Submit the required documents through your university’s international student portal:
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- Completed CPT request form
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- Job offer letter
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- Proof of full-time enrollment (e.g., course registration or enrollment verification)
- Follow your school’s timeline and procedures closely.
5. Receive CPT Authorization
- Once approved, your DSO will issue a new Form I-20 with CPT authorization.
- Your I-20 will include:
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- Employer name
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- Work authorization start and end dates
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- Approved weekly work hours
Important: You cannot begin working until the CPT authorization is officially noted on your I-20.
6. Start Working Under CPT Guidelines
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- Work only for the employer and job position listed on your I-20.
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- Adhere to your school’s academic attendance and residency requirements.
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- Maintain proper documentation of employment and CPT status for future visa or immigration processes.
7. Maintain F-1 Visa Compliance
- Continue full-time academic enrollment throughout your CPT period.
- Inform your DSO of any changes in employment.
- To switch employers, you must reapply and obtain updated CPT approval.
8. Best Practices for a Successful CPT Application
- Apply Early: Some universities may take 1–2 weeks to process CPT requests.
- Be Accurate: Mistakes in job titles, dates, or duties can delay or void your application.
- Keep Records: Save copies of your CPT I-20, offer letter, and approval form for future reference (e.g., for OPT or H-1B).
- Stay Informed: Regularly check for updates to immigration policies that may affect your CPT eligibility.
People Also Ask (PAA)
1. What is Day 1 CPT?
Day 1 CPT allows F-1 international students to start authorized practical training from the first day of their academic program, provided the training is a required part of the curriculum.
2. Do all universities offer Day 1 CPT?
No, only a limited number of accredited institutions offer Day 1 CPT programs, usually at the graduate level. Always verify legitimacy before enrolling.
3. Can I apply for CPT without a job offer?
No. A valid job offer is a mandatory requirement for CPT authorization.
4. How long does it take to get CPT approval?
Typically, CPT approvals take 1–2 weeks, depending on your university’s processing time.
5. Can I work full-time on Day 1 CPT?
Yes, but it depends on your university’s policy. Many allow full-time CPT during official breaks and part-time (up to 20 hours/week) during academic terms.
6. Will CPT affect my OPT eligibility?
Yes. If you accumulate 12 months or more of full-time CPT, you may lose eligibility for Optional Practical Training (OPT).
7. Can I change employers while on CPT?
Yes, but you must submit a new CPT request and receive updated authorization from your university before starting the new job.
8. Is CPT only for graduate students?
No, undergraduates can apply for CPT if their program includes a required practical training component, although Day 1 CPT is more common in graduate programs.
9. Do I need a new I-20 for CPT?
Yes. Your DSO will issue an updated Form I-20 listing your CPT employer, work dates, and authorization details.
10. Can I travel internationally while on CPT?
Yes, but you must carry:
- A valid F-1 visa
- An updated I-20 with CPT authorization
- A recent employer verification letter
Always consult your DSO before traveling internationally.
