Navigating your immigration journey in the U.S. as an international student or professional can feel like a maze. One of the most crucial transitions you might face is the Change of Status (COS) , a legal process that allows non-immigrants to switch from one visa type to another without leaving the United States. Whether you’re shifting from a B1/B2 tourist visa to an F1 student visa, or from F1 to H1B, knowing the process and making informed decisions is key to your success.
If you’re currently exploring educational opportunities or practical training options in the U.S., especially with programs like CPT (Curricular Practical Training), then CPThunt is your most trusted source. This platform not only simplifies your change of status journey but also connects you with universities offering day-1 CPT and helps you identify the most seamless options aligned with your long-term goals.
What Is a Change of Status (COS)?
A Change of Status is a request submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to modify your current visa classification. For example, you might enter the country on a B1/B2 visitor visa but decide to pursue a degree. Instead of returning home and applying for a student visa, you can request a change of status to F1 within the U.S.
This process is legally permitted, but requires strong documentation, proper timing, and a well-structured plan especially if your goal includes working while studying through CPT-authorized programs.
Why Change Your Visa Status in the U.S.?
There are several strategic, professional, and academic reasons for initiating a change of status:
- Avoid leaving the U.S.: Changing status from within means no international travel or visa interviews.
- Seamless transition: You can move from one visa category to another without disruption.
- Better career prospects: Switching to an F1 visa allows access to internships, CPT, and OPT opportunities.
- Path to H1B and Green Card: COS can be the first step in your long-term immigration strategy.
Change of Status and F-1 Campus Employment/CPT/OPT Eligibility
Changing your status to an F-1 visa opens doors to several benefits, especially for those looking to work while studying in the U.S. Once your F-1 status is approved, you become eligible for:
- On-campus employment (up to 20 hours per week during sessions)
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT) – often starting from Day 1 at qualified institutions
- Optional Practical Training (OPT) – full-time work authorization after program completion
- STEM OPT Extension – a 24-month extension for qualified degree holders
Many students who plan to work alongside their studies opt for Day 1 CPT universities. These programs allow students to gain hands-on experience from the first semester, making cpthunt a critical partner in selecting the right CPT-authorized university for your goals.
Change of Status and Study, Tuition Implications
When you file a Change of Status from a visitor visa (like B1/B2) to an F-1 visa, your tuition and enrollment rules change significantly. Here’s what to consider:
- You cannot study until COS is approved if you’re switching from a tourist visa.
- Once approved, you’re expected to enroll full-time and pay international tuition rates.
- Universities require proof of financial ability to cover tuition and living expenses, often for one full academic year.
- Many CPT-friendly universities offer affordable tuition structures and monthly payment plans something cpthunt can help you find with ease.
Keep in mind that the F-1 visa is a full-time study visa, so part-time study is not allowed unless specifically authorized under certain immigration exceptions.
How to Apply for a Change of Status (Step-by-Step Guide)
The application process may seem daunting, but with proper planning and the right support (like the one offered through cpthunt), it becomes much easier.
1. Choose the Right Academic Program
Many students prefer CPT-integrated programs from the very first day. cpThunt helps you explore accredited, SEVP-approved universities that align with your field of interest and offer Day 1 CPT.
2. Receive a Form I-20
Once admitted, the university’s Designated School Official (DSO) will issue a Form I-20. This document verifies your student status and outlines your course details and funding requirements.
3. Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee
Before you can proceed with the application, you must pay the SEVIS fee and retain the receipt for your records.
4. File Form I-539 with USCIS
You must submit Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status). Include:
- Valid I-20
- Letter of intent
- Financial documentation
- Passport and visa copies
- SEVIS receipt
- Evidence of current lawful status
5. Wait for USCIS Decision
The processing time typically ranges from 3 to 12 months. While waiting, you must remain in status and avoid unauthorized study or employment. If you’re already enrolled in a CPT program via a previous visa category (e.g., H4, L2), you may be eligible to work until the change is finalized.
Maintaining Status While Awaiting Change of Status Approval
While your COS application is pending, it’s essential to avoid any immigration violations. For example:
- B1/B2 visa holders cannot study or work while waiting.
- H4 and L2 visa holders may be eligible for study/work depending on their current status.
- Students enrolled in CPT universities can begin classes remotely or online if their current status permits.
Make sure to discuss these details with your Designated School Official (DSO) and consult cpthunt for guidance tailored to your visa category.
Advantages of Using CPT Hunt for Change of Status
Thousands of students choose cpthunt every year because of its tailored approach to international student transitions. Here’s why it works:
- Day 1 CPT Search Tool: Instantly find schools offering work authorization from semester one.
- Step-by-Step Support: From I-20 issuance to document preparation and visa advice.
- University Matching: Handpicked institutions based on your location, field of study, and visa goals.
- Legal Guidance: Access to up-to-date immigration info, tips, and checklists.
- B2 to F1 COS Planning: Strategic insights into maintaining status and transitioning smoothly.
People Also Ask
- What is a Change of Status in the U.S.?
A Change of Status lets non-immigrants change their visa type (e.g., from B2 to F1) without leaving the U.S. - How do I apply for a Change of Status to F1?
Apply via USCIS Form I-539 after receiving your I-20 from a SEVP-certified school. Platforms like cpthunt help simplify the process. - How long does the Change of Status process take?
It can take 3 to 12 months depending on the visa type and USCIS backlog. - Can I start studying while my Change of Status is pending?
Only if your current visa type allows it. For example, B2 visa holders must wait for F1 approval. - Can I work on CPT or OPT after my Change of Status is approved?
Yes. Once on F1 status, you’re eligible for CPT and later OPT or STEM OPT, depending on your program. - What documents do I need for COS?
I-20 form, passport, visa pages, SEVIS receipt, financial documents, and Form I-539. - Do I need to leave the U.S. to change my visa?
No, if applying for COS within the U.S. using Form I-539, you can stay while it’s processed. - Can CPT Hhunt help with the COS process?
Yes, cpthunt helps find CPT universities and supports every step of the change of status process. - Does changing to F1 affect my tuition rates?
Yes, you’ll pay international student tuition rates. Some CPT-friendly schools offer affordable, flexible payment plans. - Can I switch from H4 to F1 for better career opportunities?
Absolutely. Switching to F1 can give you independent work rights through CPT and OPT.
